高职院校专业设置与第三产业适应性研究——以厦门市为例-《集美大学学报（教育科学版）》

文章信息/Info

Title:: On the Applicability between the Major Setting in Vocational Colleges and Tertiary Industrial Structure in Xiamen

Author(s):: XU Wenjie; (Institute of Education, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China)

Keywords:: vocational colleges in Xiamen; major setting; tertiary industry; applicability

摘要:: 在“十三五”规划的背景下，厦门市第三产业蓬勃发展，高职院校专业设置必须与第三产业的需求相对接。现阶段，厦门市高职院校专业设置与第三产业之间总体相适应；但具体到行业，则出现了局部不适应的现象。为使高职院校专业结构适应区域经济发展，一方面，政府要做好专业设置的引导，逐渐压缩热门专业设置的规模，促进复合型专业的设置；另一方面，高校必须加强与行业、企业的联系，提高专业设置的匹配性，真正做到专业设置以市场需求为导向。

Abstract:: The 13th Five-Year Plan has witnessed the vigorous of the tertiary industry in Xiamen City. Majors offered in vocational colleges must match the demand of the tertiary industry. Overall, the major setting in vocational colleges in Xiamen is in line with the tertiary industry, but when it comes to the specific industry, there are some inharmonious phenomena. In order to adapt to the regional economic development, on the one hand, the government should guide the major-setting process, gradually compress the scale of popular majors and promote the setting of inter-disciplinary majors. On the other hand, colleges and universities must strengthen the cooperation with the industry to improve the professional setting to meet the market demands.