羞耻对不同抑郁倾向大学生工作记忆的影响-《集美大学学报（教育科学版）》

文章信息/Info

Title:: The Influences of Shame on Working Memory of College Students with Different Depressive Tendencies

Author(s):: WANG Liu-sheng1; 2; JI Xiao-wei2; (1.Normal College of Jimei University,Xiamen 361021,China;2.School of Education and Science,Nantong University,Nantong 226019,China)

摘要:: 羞耻是抑郁发展的敏感因素。研究通过两个2-back范式实验考察羞耻情绪对不同抑郁倾向者工作记忆负性认知偏向的影响。实验1采用数字为材料的2-back任务，实验2采用正性与负性词汇为材料的2-back任务。研究发现，羞耻能够影响工作记忆，而且低抑郁倾向羞耻个体呈现负性加工偏向，但是该偏向在高抑郁倾向组消失。研究表明暂时性的羞耻情绪发挥补偿作用，影响抑郁的负性认知偏向。

Abstract:: Shame is a sensitive contributing factor of depression.This study explores the influences of shame on negative cognitive bias in memory among college students with different depressive tendencies through 2 experiments combining the emotion-inducement and 2-back paradigm.The first experiment used Arabic numbers as experimental stimuli while the second one used positive and negative Chinese character as experimental stimuli in 2-back tasks.The results demonstrate that shame could affect the working memory.And participants in the group with lower depression presented a negative bias of cognition,which did not exist for those in the higher depression shame group.It shows that temporary shame plays a compensatory role,affecting the negative cognitive bias of depression.