[1]卢鹏.中亚国家来华留学生的演变趋势及发展策略——基于1999—2018年的统计数据分析①[J].集美大学学报(教育科学版),2025,26(02):50-60.
LU Peng.The Evolution Trends and Development Strategies of Foreign Students in Central Asian Countries:Based on Statistical Data Analysis from 1999 to 2018[J].Journal of Jimei University(Education Science Edition),2025,26(02):50-60.
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中亚国家来华留学生的演变趋势及发展策略——基于1999—2018年的统计数据分析①(PDF)
LU Peng.The Evolution Trends and Development Strategies of Foreign Students in Central Asian Countries:Based on Statistical Data Analysis from 1999 to 2018[J].Journal of Jimei University(Education Science Edition),2025,26(02):50-60.
《集美大学学报（教育科学版）》[ISSN:1671-6493/CN:35-1238/U]
- 卷:
- 第26卷
- 期数:
- 2025年02期
- 页码:
- 50-60
- 栏目:
- 教育教学研究
- 出版日期:
- 2025-04-27
文章信息/Info
- Title:
- The Evolution Trends and Development Strategies of Foreign Students in Central Asian Countries:Based on Statistical Data Analysis from 1999 to 2018
- 作者:
- 卢鹏
- 华侨大学华文学院，福建 厦门 361021
- Author(s):
- LU Peng
- Chinese Language and Culture College,Huaqiao University,Xiamen 361021,China)
- Keywords:
- Central Asia; international students studying in China; the Belt and Road; initiative higher education; internationalization
- 分类号:
- -
- DOI:
- -
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 中亚地区是“一带一路”的首倡之地，推进与中亚国家高等教育领域的合作与交流，既是助力共建“一带一路”必然要求，也是推动我国高等教育国际化发展的内在需要。对1999—2018年《来华留学生简明统计》数据进行统计分析，结果显示，中亚国家来华留学生数量每年以3072%的复合增速迅猛增长，相对数量增长显著，但整体规模仍较小，区域内国际合作动力不足；哈萨克斯坦是最大的中亚来华留学生来源国，其他四国来华学生规模、增速相近；中亚学历留学生的占比呈现先下降、后提高的趋势，其占比高于全球平均水平；中亚奖学金留学生的增速高于其留学生总体的增长。新形势下，发展中亚来华留学教育，可从三个方面进行策略优化：强化区域合作战略规划引领，建立良好的教育交流合作保障机制；发挥邻近效应与区域传统优势，打造区域特色留学品牌；优化来华留学生培养质量与人才结构，推动区域“中文+职业技能”教育发展。
- Abstract:
- Central Asia is the first place to advocate the Belt and Road initiative.Promoting cooperation and exchanges in the field of higher education with Central Asian countries is vital not only to help build the Belt and Road,but also to promote the internationalization of China’s higher education.The result of statistical analysis of the data of Concise Statistics of International Students Coming to China from 1999 to 2018 shows that the number of international students coming to China from Central Asian countries has been growing rapidly at a compound growth rate of 30.72% per year,and the relative number growth has been remarkable,but the overall scale is still small,and the impetus of the international co-operation among regions is insufficient;Kazakhstan is the largest source country of international students from Central Asia,and the scale and growth rate of international students from the other four countries are similar;the proportion of academic students from Central Asia shows a trend of decreasing and then increasing,and its proportion is higher than the global average;the growth rate of scholarship students from Central Asia is higher than the overall growth of international students.In the new situation,the development of studying abroad in Central Asia can be strategically optimized in three ways:strengthening the leadership of regional cooperation strategic planning and establishing a good guarantee mechanism for education exchanges and cooperation;taking advantage of the proximity effect and the traditional advantages of the region to create a regional brand of studying abroad;optimizing the quality of cultivation of international students and the structure of talents,and promoting the development of regional "Chinese language + vocational skills" education.
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更新日期/Last Update:
2025-04-30