对全球足球运动员人才流动的背景和动机研究-《体育科学研究》

文章信息/Info

Title:: Research on the Background and Motivation of the Global Football Player

Author(s):: MU Guo-hua; (Taizhou College of Nanjing Normal University,Taizhou 225300,China)

摘要:: 全球运动员人才流动是一种复杂的、特殊的人才流动现象，应该从政治、经济、文化和社会四个方面解释运动员人才流动的规模和趋势。运用文献资料、深度访谈、网络数据等研究方法，以2013—2014赛季世界职业足球主要联赛的注册球员为研究对象，对全球运动员人才流动的背景和动机进行了深入的研究。主要结论：不同民族国家间足球运动员的跨国流动程度日益提高，并且欧足联之外的球员主要来自南美洲和非洲。欧洲各大足球俱乐部更有可能投资或者使用全球招募策略，从各自的国际足联协会中招募球员。相矛盾的是，这样的球员招募策略可能会造成欧洲足球五大联赛的"依赖式发展"，导致欧洲足球俱乐部愈加依赖外籍球员。

Abstract:: The world athletes flow is a complex and special phenomenon. It should be from the political,economic,cultural and social aspects to explain the scale and trend of talent flow by using the methods as literature review,in-depth interviews, and research.For example,selecting the world’s major professional football leagues of 2013—2014 season registered players as the research object,research on the background and motivation of talent flow.Main conclusion:The mobility between different national football players is increasing.Players are come mainly from South America and Africa.Each famous European clubs are more likely to invest or use global recruiting strategy, recruiting players from international soccer association.Contradictorily,recruiting strategy may be the cause of European football five league “depend on the type development”,more depending on foreign players in Europe football club.