武当武术之保护、传承与发展研究-《体育科学研究》

文章信息/Info

Title:: A Study on the Protection, Inheritance and Development of Wudang Martial Arts

Author(s):: PENG Yun-zhao1; XU Shao-feng2; ZHANG Ci-lang1; (1.Inst.of PE,Three Gorges University,Yichang 443002, China;2.Dept.of PE,Wuhan Univ.,Wuhan 430072, China)

Keywords:: the culture of Wudang martial arts; non-material cultural heritage; protection; carrying-forward and development

摘要:: 为弘扬民族文化精髓，传承武当武术文化，采用文献资料、专家咨询、实地考察等研究方法,对制约武当武术可持续发展的诸多因素进行了较为全面、系统的分析与研究。结果表明，武当武术原生态环境遭到破坏、保护与发展的后劲不足以及其产业化发展滞后等是阻碍武当武术可持续发展的主要原因，同时，针对这些问题，从武当武术作为非物质口头文化遗产保护的层面。建议：武当武术的保护应该是基于传承概念下的保护，并就武当武术的“静态”和“活态”保护阐述了自己的见解；武当武术的发展应该是基于保护、传承前提下的发展，要“与时俱进”，勇敢地投身于社会主义经济建设之中，走产业化、竞技化和全民化的发展道路，力求在保护中求传承、求发展，在发展中求得更好的保护与传承。

Abstract:: In order to carry forward national cultures and develop the culture of Wudang martial arts, this paper analyses the factors which restrict the sustainable development of Wudang martial arts thoroughly and systematically by referring to resources, consulting professionals and investigating on the spot, and the authors find that the destroying of the ecosystem and the lack of promoting the protection and development and the lagging of the industrialization, of Wudang martial arts are the main reasons which restrain the sustainable development Wudang martial arts. Accordingly, the authors propose from the perspective of the protection of non-material cultural heritage as follow: firstly, the protection of Wudang martial arts should be based on the conception of carry-forward-the-culture and should be carried out statically and dynamically; secondly, the protection should advance with times and step on the way of industrialization, competing and having all the people engaged in order to carry forward and develop the culture in the protection and gain a better protection and carrying-forward of the culture of Wudang martial arts in the course of development.