中国传统“礼”文化视域下武术礼仪与礼义-《体育科学研究》

文章信息/Info

Title:: Study on the Etiquette and the Ritual of Wushu From Chinese Traditional “Li”

Author(s):: XIE Qun-xi; YANG Shao-xiong; LI Jing-ya; （School of Physical Education and Sport Science , Fujian Normal University , Fuzhou 350108, China)

Keywords:: traditional culture of “Li”; Wushu etiquette; ritual of Wushu; outward behavior and international reflection

摘要:: 为了理清武术礼仪与武术礼义之间模糊不清的关系，从术与道的角度揭示当下武术传统“礼”文化存在的两个现象，从而弥补武术现代化发展的理论缺失和实践困境。运用文献资料法和逻辑分析法对中国传统文化“礼”的起源和本质进行了梳理，以此为理论支点，对武术“礼”文化进行分析，明确了武术礼仪与武术礼义。研究表明：武术礼仪是武术礼义的外在表现形式，武术礼义是武术礼仪的内在体现。武术礼仪指的是对外在行为和可见器物的规范要求；武术礼义指的是武术道德规范，即武德规范。发现武术“礼”文化现存的两个问题：即重术轻道，武术内在修养的缺失；重道轻术，武术传承与发展的阻碍。指出武术的和谐发展需遵从武术礼仪与武术礼义的术道并重原则。

Abstract:: To sort out the vague relations between the etiquette and ritual of Chinese Wushu, the study is to reveal two aspects existing in the traditional culture of “Li”, making up the theoretical vacancy and practical plight in modernized development of Wushu. To sort out the origin and the nature of Chinese traditional culture of “Li” by literature reviews and logical analysis, it analyzed the Wushu culture of “Li” and identifying the etiquette and ritual of Chinese Wushu. Result: Wushu etiquette is the external manifestation of the ritual, in return, the ritual of Wushu is the internal reflection of etiquette. Wushu etiquette means the standard requirements for behaviors and visible tools and the ritual of Wushu points to the ethics，finding two problems exist in the Wushu culture of “Li”. The first problem is that if pay more attention on outward behavior than internal reflection, leading to the internal cultivations deficiency of Wushu. The second problem is that is pay more attention on internal reflection, preventing the diffusion and development of Wushu. Then point out that in order to achieve the harmonious development of Wushu, we need obey both the outward and internal principle in etiquette and ritual of Wushu.