|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]高楚兰,郑旭旭,倪红莺,等.从福建南拳到琉球唐手——体育文化流变的考察之二[J].体育科学研究,2017,21(1):1-11.
　GAO Chu-lan,ZHENG Xu-xu,NI Hong-ying,et al.From Nanquan of Fujian to Ryukyu Tangsudo——Two Discovery of Sports Cultural Evolution Study[J].sports science research,2017,21(1):1-11.
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《体育科学研究》[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
21
期数:
2017年1期
页码:
1-11
栏目:
体育人文社会学
出版日期:
2017-01-28

文章信息/Info

Title:
From Nanquan of Fujian to Ryukyu Tangsudo——Two Discovery of Sports Cultural Evolution Study
作者:
高楚兰1; 郑旭旭1; 倪红莺1; 袁镇澜2; 周永盛1
（1.集美大学体育学院，福建 厦门 361021；2.温州大学体育学院，浙江 温州 325035）
Author(s):
GAO Chu-lan1; ZHENG Xu-xu1; NI Hong-ying1; YUAN Zhen-lan2; ZHOU Yong-sheng1
(1.College of Physical Education,Jimei University,Xiamen 361021,China;2.Sports Institute of Wenzhou University,Wenzhou 325035,China)
关键词:
福建拳法; 琉球唐手; 明治维新; 糸洲安恒
Keywords:
Fujian boxing; Ryukyu Tangsudo; Meiji Reform; Anko Itosu
分类号:
-
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
明治维新之后，日本强占琉球，琉球王国被迫成为冲绳县，社会发生了重大变革，四民平等、兵役改革、大兴教育，促进了社会的转型。长期以久米人习练为主，在琉球民间秘密传播的福建拳法，在欧美学校体育教育思潮的影响下，成为学校体育的正式内容，在这个转变过程中，糸洲安恒将在琉球流传的福建拳法改造并新创立了平安五段等14个型，奠定了琉球唐手从传统到现代转化的基础。以搏击为目标的拳法转化为教育的唐手，剑道名家知事奈良原繁促成琉球唐手成为学校正课。松村宗棍、安里安恒、东恩纳宽量、宫城长顺、摩文仁贤和等琉球当地唐手名人，在这个转型过程中起到重要作用。
Abstract:
The Japanese forced to occupy the Ryukyu Islands which be forcibly named Okinawa Prefecture after Meiji Reform.Consequently,the Four Estates Equal Policy.The Military and the Educational reform,all these changes vastly promoted the development of society.The main racial groups are Kumejima people,with the influence of the Occident sports education Ideological trend,the FuJian boxing which be spread secretly among the folk people in Kume-jima has became the important content of physical education in school.Anko Itosu transformed the Shuri-Te and created 14 kinds of boxing forms including the Pinan Godan in the process of transformation.It lay the foundation of the traditional Ryukyu Tangsudo changed to the modern forms. The boxing which is used for fighting now has changed into the Tangsudo included in the physical education.And a famous Kendo person helped the Ryukyu Tangsudo to become the formal curriculum in school.The local famous persons such as Anko Asato,Miyagi Chojun and so on also played an important part In the process of this transformation.

参考文献/References:

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相似文献/References:

[1]郑旭旭,高楚兰,倪红莺,等.空手道源于福建南拳之研究——体育文化流变的考察之一[J].体育科学研究,2016,20(6):1.
　ZHENG Xu-xu,GAO Chu-lan,NI Hong-ying,et al.A Study of Karate Originating from Nanquan of Fujian China——One Discovery of Sports Cultural Evolution Study[J].sports science research,2016,20(1):1.
[2]倪红莺,郑旭旭,高楚兰,等.从琉球唐手到空手道——体育文化流变的考察之三[J].体育科学研究,2017,21(2):1.
　NI Hong-ying,ZHENG Xu-xu,GAO Chu-lan,et al.From Ryukyu Tote to Karate——The Evolution of Physical Culture III[J].sports science research,2017,21(1):1.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
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更新日期/Last Update: 2017-03-09