|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]倪红莺,郑旭旭,高楚兰,等.从琉球唐手到空手道——体育文化流变的考察之三[J].体育科学研究,2017,21(2):1-16.
　NI Hong-ying,ZHENG Xu-xu,GAO Chu-lan,et al.From Ryukyu Tote to Karate——The Evolution of Physical Culture III[J].sports science research,2017,21(2):1-16.
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从琉球唐手到空手道——体育文化流变的考察之三(PDF)
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《体育科学研究》[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
21
期数:
2017年2期
页码:
1-16
栏目:
民族体育与武术
出版日期:
2017-03-28

文章信息/Info

Title:
From Ryukyu Tote to Karate——The Evolution of Physical Culture III
作者:
倪红莺1; 郑旭旭1; 高楚兰1; 袁镇澜2; 周永盛1
（1.集美大学体育学院，福建 厦门 361021；2.温州大学体育学院，浙江 温州 325035）
Author(s):
NI Hong-ying1; ZHENG Xu-xu1; GAO Chu-lan1; YUAN Zhen-lan2; ZHOU Yong-sheng1
(1.Physical School of Jimei University,Xiamen 361021,China;2.Physical School of Wenzhou University,Wenzhou 325035,China)
关键词:
琉球唐手; 空手道; 船越义珍; 嘉纳治五郎
Keywords:
Ryukyu Tote; Karate; Gichin Funakoshi; Jigoro Kano
分类号:
-
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
日本空手道是由琉球唐手演变的，船越义珍被称为日本近代空手道之父，是他最早将唐手带到东京，而同时代的冲绳人宫城长顺、摩文仁贤和等人也为空手道发展做出了贡献。欧美竞技体育的传入，大学生积极参与，使唐手迅速竞技化，嘉纳治五郎的支持与讲道馆柔道的示范，为琉球唐手的当代演变提供了范例。以船越义珍的《空手道教范》作为标志，在1936年，空手道的组织形式、技术内容、竞赛雏形、名称等基本形成了。而发展为成熟的国际运动项目，则是在20世纪50年代之后。
Abstract:
Karate evolved from Ryukyu Tote.Japanese people named Gichin Funakoshi as the father of modern Karate.It is Gichin Funakoshi who first introduced Ryukyu Tote to Tokyo,while other contemporaries such as Chojun Miyagi,Kenwa Mabuni,etc.have also made contributions to the development of Karate.With the introduction of European and American competitive sports and active participations of university students, the Ryukyu Tote has rapidly become competitive. The supports of Jigoro Kano and the Kodokan＇s demonstration have provided the example for the contemporary evolution of Ryukyu Tote.Marked by Gichin Funakoshi＇s Karate Manual,Karate has basically established its organizational form,technical content,embryonic form and name by the year of 1936.Karate did not become a mature international sport until the 1950s.

参考文献/References:

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相似文献/References:

[1]郑旭旭,高楚兰,倪红莺,等.空手道源于福建南拳之研究——体育文化流变的考察之一[J].体育科学研究,2016,20(6):1.
　ZHENG Xu-xu,GAO Chu-lan,NI Hong-ying,et al.A Study of Karate Originating from Nanquan of Fujian China——One Discovery of Sports Cultural Evolution Study[J].sports science research,2016,20(2):1.
[2]高楚兰,郑旭旭,倪红莺,等.从福建南拳到琉球唐手——体育文化流变的考察之二[J].体育科学研究,2017,21(1):1.
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[3]周永盛,郑旭旭,高楚兰,等.组手与形：空手道竞赛方式的演变——体育文化流变的考察之四[J].体育科学研究,2017,21(3):1.
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[4]张楠,刘卫军.世界优秀空手道运动员专项体能特征研究[J].体育科学研究,2020,24(2):44.
　ZHANG Nan,LIU Wei-jun.Research on World Elite Karate Athletes Profile of Special Physical Ability[J].sports science research,2020,24(2):44.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
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更新日期/Last Update: 2017-05-19