观众需要与运动竞赛关系的再度审视-《体育科学研究》

文章信息/Info

Title:: Research on the Relationship between Spectators＇Needs and Sports Competition

Author(s):: XIE Jin1; SUN Nan2; （1.Sport Faculty of Taizhou University,Taizhou 317000,China；2.Athletic Sport Faculty of Beijing Sport University,Beijing 100084,China）

Keywords:: spectators＇needs; sports competition; competition performance＇s market

摘要:: 基于马克思需要理论的观点，探讨了观众、观众需要与运动竞赛的关系，并对“以满足观众需要发展体育竞赛表演”进行再度思考，提出其中应该注意的问题。主要结论为：观众的需要时刻推动并指引着运动竞赛的发展方向，是其生存的土壤和生命的源泉，运动竞赛的核心价值之一在于满足观众的需要。竞赛表演市场的发展不能囿于观众的需要，应坚守运动竞赛原本固有的审美价值和社会价值，以运动竞赛的人文精神来引导和激发观众的正确需要。

Abstract:: Based on Marx＇s theory of needs,this study discusses the relationship between the spectators,spectators＇needs and sports competition,and rethinking on the development of sports competition based on spectators＇needs.At last,it put三 forward some problems that should be paid attention to.The main conclusions are:the spectators＇needs is always promoting and guiding the development direction of sports competition,and it is also the survival soil and life source of sports competition.One of the core values of the sports competition is to meet the needs of the spectators.Competition performance market development should not be confined to the spectators＇need,it should stick to sports competition originally inherent aesthetic value and social value,as sports humanistic spirit to guide and inspire the spectators＇correct need.