我国竞技龙舟队的组成结构和成绩特点——以2015中华龙舟大赛参赛队伍为例-《体育科学研究》

文章信息/Info

Title:: Analysis on the Structure and Characteristics of Competitive Performance of Chinese Dragon Boat Racing Team：Taking Chinese Dragon Boat Competition in the 2015 Season as an Example

Author(s):: SUI Wen-jie; WEN Ming-hua; CHEN Hong-miao; (Physical Education School of Huaqiao University,Xiamen 361000,China)

Keywords:: Dragon Boat Race; Competitive Dragon Boat Project; characteristics

摘要:: 为了提高我国竞技龙舟的竞技成绩，认识当前我国竞技龙舟的现状和发展动向，找出我国竞技龙舟的发展规律，以2015赛季中华龙舟大赛的比赛过程、结果和参赛队伍为对象，采用逻辑分析法、文献资料法、比较法和数据统计法，并结合2014赛季中华龙舟大赛相关数据，对所有参赛队伍的年龄结构、性别情况、地域分布和比赛成绩进行分析。结果如下：我国竞技龙舟运动员主要以成年人为主，青少年为辅；男性运动员参与度远远高于女性运动员，总体年龄结构呈现两头小中间大的趋势；我国竞技龙舟队分布广泛但不均匀，各个地区的龙舟队发展项目有所侧重；竞技龙舟直道竞速项目的比赛中，职业组各站夺冠成绩稳定，青少年组各站夺冠成绩起伏较大；我国竞技龙舟项目特点各异，项目供能方式和训练特点存在较大差异，很难有队伍在一次比赛中短距离和长距离项目一同夺冠。

Abstract:: In order to improve the performance of competitive dragon boat competitions in our country,understand the current status quo and development trend of competitive dragon boat and find out the law of development of competitive dragon boat in our country,this research focus its attention on process,results and the teams of Chinese dragon boat competition in 2015 season,basic on the logic analysis method,literature method,comparison method,and data statistics,and analyzes the Chinese dragon boat competition related data combined with the 2014 season on age structure,sex of all teams,regional distribution and the performance.The results are as follows:First,the competitive dragon boat athletes are mainly adults while teenagers are complementary；Male athlete percentage of participation is much higher than female athletes,overall age structure presented two head among small and large.Second,dragon boat competitions are widely distributed in China,but not balanced.The emphasis of Dragon boat team development programs varies from region to region.Third,the record of professional group is stable while teenagers group’s is volatile.There are different characteristics in the four Chinese competitive dragon boat project,such as the project supply and training.It is difficult to have a team in a match short distance and long distance project title.