2006—2018年世界杯运动员年龄、身高、体重的比较-《体育科学研究》

文章信息/Info

Title:: Comparative Analysis on Average Age，Height and Weight of Players inRussia World Cup Match Between 2006 and 2018

Author(s):: WANG Lei; (Institute of Population and Labor Economics，Chinese Academy of Social Sciences，Beijing 100028，China)

Keywords:: players attending World Cup Match; age; height; weight; comparative analysis

摘要:: 采用文献分析、统计分析、比较分析和趋势分析等方法，基于国际足联官方网站公布的俄罗斯世界杯32支参赛国家队共计736名运动员的相关信息，结合以往2006年、2010年和2014年世界杯运动员年龄和身体特征研究文献，描述、分析和比较不同场上位置、不同大洲运动员的平均年龄、身高、体重和克托莱指数的特征，并就男子足球运动员年龄与身体特征的发展趋势做出小结和判断。结果发现：世界杯男子足球运动员平均年龄在27~28岁；场上不同位置、来自不同大洲的运动员在平均年龄、身高、体重和克莱托指数上都存在显著差异；从运动员克莱托指数看，守门员>后卫>前锋>中场，欧洲>非洲>美洲>亚洲，其中欧洲球队各个场上位置运动员的克莱托指数均属最高，亚洲球队的中场和后卫运动员的克莱托指数分属最低和次最低，亚洲球队守门员和前锋的克莱托指数要高于非洲和美洲。

Abstract:: Using document analysis,statistical analysis,comparative analysis and trend analysis，based on relevant information on the total 736 players of 32 attending teams in Russia World Cup Match from FIFA official website，combined with available literature on 2006 German World Cup Match，2010 South Africa World Cup Match and 2014 Brazil World Cup Match，this paper describes，analyzes and compares the average age，height，weight and Quetelet Index of different players in different from continents.The results are as follows: Firstly，the average age is between 27 and 28.Secondly，there exists significant difference on average age，height，weight and Quetelet Index of players from different continents and in different positions.Thirdly，in view of Quetelet Index,there are degradation trends of goalkeeper,defender,forward,midfielder,respectively ;and European,African, American,Asian,respectively.Lastly，European players have the highest Quetelet Index in all positions while Asian Midfielders and Defenders have the lowest Quetelet Index and Asian Goalkeepers and Forwards have higher Quetelet Index than players of Africa and America.