[1]汤际澜,谢正阳,郭子斌.美国大众体育政策的历史变迁和发展特征[J].体育科学研究,2019,23(4):15-23.
　TANG Ji-lan,XIE Zheng-yang,GUO Zi-bin.Research on the Historical Changes and Development Characteristics of Sports for All Policies in US[J].sports science research,2019,23(4):15-23.
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美国大众体育政策的历史变迁和发展特征(PDF)

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《体育科学研究》[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

Title:: Research on the Historical Changes and Development Characteristics of Sports for All Policies in US

作者:: 汤际澜1; 谢正阳2; 郭子斌3; （1.苏州科技大学体育部，江苏苏州 215009；2.南京体育学院，江苏南京 210014；3.田纳西大学查塔努加分校社会学人类学地理学系，美国查塔努加，TN 37403）

Author(s):: TANG Ji-lan1; XIE Zheng-yang2; GUO Zi-bin3; (1.Sport Department，Suzhou University of Science and Technology，Suzhou 215009，China；2.Nanjing Sport Institute， Nanjing 210014，China;3.Department of Sociology，Anthropology，and Geography，University of Tennessee，Chattanooga，TN 37403，US)

Keywords:: Sports for all policy; Historical changes; Development characteristic

摘要:: 运用文献资料法和逻辑分析法对美国大众体育政策的历史变迁和发展特征进行研究，以期为我国大众体育发展提供借鉴。研究表明：美国大众体育政策的历程可分为大众体育政策缺场期、入场期、推进期和深入期四个阶段。美国大众体育政策发展特征是以增强青少年体质为重点，致力于改善全体社会成员健康水平；以科学研究为基础，与美国社会整体健康观的发展息息相关；以倡导建议为手段，与美国社会整体发展的联系越来越紧密。我国大众体育政策应以青少年为重点人群提高全民身体素质，以科学研究为依据建立全面健康观，以倡导建议为手段促进全民健身与社会发展全面融合。

Abstract:: With the methods of documentary and logical analysis，the historical changes and development characteristics of sports for all policies in US are analyzed which provide reference for the development of sports for all in China.The historical stages of sports for all policies in us includes policy absent period，policy eatery period，policy advance period and policy in-depth period.The development characteristics of sports for all policies in US are 1）focuses on the development of youngsters physical fitness and improves the whole society member’s health level 2）the sports for all policies in US are based on the scientific research and developing with the health perspective of whole society 3） the way to advance the sports for all policies in US are recommendation and advocacy and have more and more intimate relationship with whole society development.Sports for all policies in China should emphasis on the youngster group and promote physical fitness for all，establishing comprehensive health view based on the science research and promoting sports for all integrate with social development as well.

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更新日期/Last Update: 2019-09-17