彝族传统体育文化的流变与回归-《体育科学研究》

文章信息/Info

Title:: Metaphor of the Disappearance of Ridudisa：the Evolution and Return of Yi Traditional Sports Culture from the Perspective of Anthropology

Author(s):: LU Lai-bing1; JI Can-zhong2; MA Wan-chun1; （1.Sports Department，Henan Institute of Technology，Henan Xinxiang 453003,China；2.School of Physical Education，Nanjing Normal University，Nanjing 210046，China)

摘要:: 彝族是我国第六大少数民族，民族节庆“火把节”作为节庆旅游项目闻名海内外，而日都迪萨火把场为民间公认的火把节发源地。本文通过田野调查等方法考察火把节中彝族传统体育项目，以日都迪萨火把场在官方宣传中的消失为线索，采用人类学中客位观察法分析彝族民族传统节庆中的传统体育文化表达与角色的流变过程，并解析彝族传统体育文化的价值。最终提出通过礼仪规范之上的规则保障、精神土壤之上的英雄崇拜以及身体培养之上的人格塑造这三种有力的体育文化回归渠道，更加广泛地培育彝族民族体育文化土壤，传播民族传统文化。

Abstract:: The Yi ethnic group is the sixth largest ethnic minority in China. The Torch Festival is a festival tourism project at home and abroad,and the torch field in Ridudisa is recognized as the birthplace of the torch festival.This paper studies the traditional sports events of Yi ethnic group in Torch Festival by means of fieldwork and so on.Taking the disappearance of the torch field in the official propaganda of ridu Disha as the clue,it analyzes the expression of traditional sports culture and the changing process of its role in the traditional festivals of Yi ethnic group by using the method of guest observation in Anthropology and analyzes the value of traditional sports culture of Yi ethnic group.Finally,three powerful sports culture return channelsare put forward,which are the rule guarantee on the etiquette standard,the hero worship on the spiritual soil and the personality shaping on the body cultivation,so as to cultivate the Yi ethnic group sports culture soil more widely and spread the national traditional culture.