从客位到主位：闽台民间体育研究的范式转向-《体育科学研究》

文章信息/Info

Title:: From Objective to Subjective: Turn of Paradigm of Fujian and Taiwan Folk Sports Research

Author(s):: JI Ning1; 2; YANG Hai-chen1; （1.School of Physical Education and Sport Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350108,China；2.School of Physical Education and Sport, Ningde Normal University, Ningde 352106,China ）

Keywords:: objective; subjective; Fujian and Taiwan; folk sports; turn of paradigm

摘要:: 回顾闽台民间体育研究的相关文献，发现前人的研究多从“客位”的视角出发，执着于宏观顶层设计的交流，局限于从外在历史形态变迁进行结构-功能主义的解释，忽视理论研究与现实状况相互结合，片面追求文献式、自上而下、去脉络化的对策建议。此类研究忽视当事人的经验和参与，不利于“两岸命运共同体”的构建。而从地方性知识入手的内生“文化记忆”，采用民族志和参与式社会评估的手段，自下而上地呈现闽台民间体育交流中“人”的行为与逻辑，对交流过程中的分歧问题进行赋权治理，可以使闽台民间体育研究更具体有效。这种从“客位”到“主位”的转变，为闽台民间体育研究范式的转向提供可能。

Abstract:: Review the relevant literature of folk sports research in Fujian and Taiwan, it is find that previous researches are mostly started from the “objective” perspective, insist on the communication of macro top-level design, limit to structural-functionalist interpretation in changes of external historical form, ignore the combination of theoretical research and reality, unilaterally pursuit of bibliographic formula, top-down, decontextualized countermeasures and suggestions. This kind of researches neglect the experience and participation of the parties, and are not conducive to the construction of “Cross-strait community of Destiny”. And the endogenous “Cultural memory” starting from local knowledge, the use of ethnography and participatory social assessment down-to-top present the behavior and logic of “Human” in folk sports exchanges between Fujian and Taiwan. The process of communication on the issue of the empowerment of governance differences can make Fujian and Taiwan folk sports research more concrete and effective. This shift from “objective” to “subjective” is possible to change the research paradigm of folk sports in Fujian and Taiwan.