中国击剑跨越发展瓶颈的策略与训练机制研究-《体育科学研究》

文章信息/Info

Title:: Research on the Strategy and Training Mechanism of Chinese-Fencing Overcome the Bottleneck of Development

Author(s):: SUN Liang-yong; （Cycling and Fencing Sports Administrative Center of General Administration of Sport of China ,Beijing 100049，China）

Keywords:: chinese fencing; competitive situation; training mechanism; incentive mechanism

摘要:: 运用文献资料法、访谈法、调查问卷法、数理统计法和逻辑分析法对中国击剑跨越发展瓶颈的策略和训练机制进行了研究，并得出以下结论：（1）中国击剑项目实现奥运会参赛成绩的历史性突破是宏观策略和微观执行层面共同作用的结果。（2）待遇不高、缺乏统一的训练思路、参赛心理调节与控制能力差为关键性的发展瓶颈制约要素。（3）成绩主导的公平、公正、公开的竞争选拔机制，对手分析及应对的充分准备，加强国际交流与合作等为跨越发展瓶颈的关键策略。（4）训练与参赛交流机制为跨越发展瓶颈的关键机制。（5）合理运用取得成功的策略和训练机制是推动中国击剑未来继续跨越发展瓶颈的关键。

Abstract:: This paper studies the strategy and training mechanism through the literature method, the interview method, the questionnaire survey method, the mathematical statistics method, and the logical analysis method, and draws the following conclusions: (1)The historic breakthrough of Chinese fencing Olympic achievement is the result of the combined action of macro strategy and micro execution.(2)Low salary, lack of unified training ideas, bad mental adjusting and controlling ability of competition are the key bottleneck constraints of development.(3)The fair, just and open competition selecting mechanism led by “achievements”, the full preparation of analysis and response against the opponent, and the strengthening of international communication and cooperation are the key strategies to overcome the bottleneck of development.(4)The mechanism of training and participation communication is the key mechanism to overcome the bottleneck of development.(5)The rational application of strategies and training mechanisms to success is the key to promote Chinese fencing to continue to cross the bottleneck of development in the future.

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