中国女子七人制橄榄球持球战术结构差异分析-《体育科学研究》

文章信息/Info

Title:: Difference Analysis in the Ball-Holding Tactical Structure of Chinese Women’s Rugby Sevens

Author(s):: YE Zhao-xiang; （Physical Education College of Jimei University, Xiamen 361021,China）

Keywords:: running breakthrough; non-offending team serve; tactical behavior

摘要:: 为探究中国女子七人制橄榄球队伍与世界级高水平队伍之间持球所用进攻战术是否存在差异，采用文献资料法、录相观察法、数理统计等研究法，对第32届夏季奥运女子七人制橄榄球夺冠队伍与中国女子队伍整体进攻、持球配合、持球突破、非违例方发球等战术指标进行分析。结果表明：两队在整体进攻、持球配合和非违例方发球等战术结构存在显著差异，进行比较后得知持球进攻战术中的交叉配合、插上配合、身体突破、跑动突破和纵向快攻、纵向战术存在显著差异，其中新西兰队倾向采用交叉配合、横向快攻及横向战术来创造有利空间，中国队倾向采用插上配合、纵向快攻及纵向战术创造有利空间。

Abstract:: In order to find out whether there are differences in ball-holding offensive tactics between the Chinese women’s team and the world-class high-level teams, the research methods such as literature review, video observation, mathematical statistics and other methods were used to analyze the tactical indicators such as overall offense, ball-holding coordination, ball-holding breakthrough, and non-offending team serve between the winning team and the Chinese women’s team in the women’s rugby sevens tournament at the 32nd Summer Olympics. The results show that there are significant differences in the tactical structures of the two teams in overall offense, ball-holding coordination, and non-offending team serve. After comparison, it is found that there are significant differences in flat pass and cross-play tactics, physical breakthroughs, running breakthroughs and vertical fast breaks and vertical tactics in the offensive tactics of ball-holding. The New Zealand team tends to use cross-play tactics,horizontal fast breaks and horizontal tactics to create favorable space and the Chinese team tends to use flat pass tactics,vertical fast breaks and vertical tactics to create favorable spaces.