模块评分下竞技武术长拳比赛成绩因子分析-《体育科学研究》

文章信息/Info

Title:: Analysis on Factors of Changquan Competition Scores,Based on the Module Evaluation

Author(s):: SONG Ling; （College of Physical Education，Jimei University，Xiamen 361021，China）

摘要:: 运用文献资料法、专家访谈法、数理统计法，对竞技武术长拳比赛成绩中动作质量、演练水平和难度得失分因素进行分析。讨论竞技武术标准化建设所存在的问题及动作技术的发展趋势，以期加强竞技武术长拳比赛规范性和可评价性，促进竞技武术的健康可持续发展。研究结果表明：竞技武术长拳总体得分较高，失分较少且趋向一致，动作质量和难度得分率较高且满分人数占有一定比例，演练水平得分相对集中，可区分度低；70（晃动、脚碾动、移动或跳动）为动作质量主要失分点，女运动员表现更为明显；演练水平集中在第3和4级，323（旋风脚）和324（腾空摆莲）各等级难度及连接难度是造成难度失误的主要技术动作。

Abstract:: The paper analyzes performance quality, exercise level, and difficulty of scoring factors and discusses the trends of competitive Wushu standardization and movement techniques through literature review, expert interview, and mathematical statistics, aiming to strengthen the normalization and evaluation of Wushu competitions and to promote a sustainable development of competitive Wushu。The result shows that Changquan not only scores high and tends to achieve harmony while losing fewer points, but its movement quality and difficulty score higher as well. What’s more, a large proportion of people whose practice level score is relatively concentrated and discrimination is low get full marks. 70 (foot roll, shaking, moving, or bouncing) is the main source of losing scores, which is more obvious on female athletes whose practice level focus on 3 and 4. The level difficulty and connection difficulty of 323 (the tornado foot) and 324 (the flight swing) are the main movements resulting in mistakes.