户外运动研究问题透视与展望-《体育科学研究》

文章信息/Info

Author(s):: WANG Li; HU Bei-bei; (College of Geography and Tourism，Anhui Normal University，Wuhu 241003，China)

Keywords:: outdoor sports; industry; course teaching; safety problem; characteristics of outdoor sportsman

摘要:: 户外运动在我国的开展尚处初级阶段，但发展势头强劲。利用国内主要学术期刊文献等数据，梳理分析了我国户外运动研究的现状，已有研究主要涉及户外运动及户外运动产业的发展、高校户外运动的开展及课程教学、户外运动安全问题、户外运动主体特征等方面。指出，今后应加强基础理论的研究，构建一个多维的研究框架与模型；积极借鉴相关学科的概念、理论和方法，吸引不同学科背景学者，多层面、多角度展开研究；加强对户外运动主体特征及相关机理、规律的研究；加强户外运动资源的开发与规划方面的研究，加强不同目的地之间开展户外运动的横向对比研究及同一目的地开展户外运动的历时性研究。

Abstract:: Outdoor sports arose late in China and are still in the preliminary stages.But its tendency is very powerful.Based on the data from domestic major academic journals and reports，this paper reviews and analyzes the contents of outdoor sports research.The major research contents relate to the development situation of outdoor sports as well as outdoor sports industry，the development situation of outdoor sports in colleges and the teaching project;the safety problem of outdoor sports，the characteristics of those outdoor sportsmen，etc.Based on present situation of outdoor sports research，the paper brings forward several suggestions for future researches:(1) It’s necessary to strengthen the discussion on basic theories and to construct a multi-dimension study structure and model;(2) It’s necessary to absorb more useful theories and methods from other related disciplines and extend the research scopes;(3) It’s necessary to strengthen the study on the characteristics of those involved in outdoor sports for better understanding of the mechanisms and the laws of outdoor sports;(4) It’s important to emphasize on the study of the development and planning of outdoor sports destinations and of the distinction between different destinations，as well as the long term research on the same destinations to improve long term and dynamic researches on outdoor sports.