从47—48届世界体操锦标赛看男子跳马竞争态势——兼析中外男子跳马水平差异-《体育科学研究》

文章信息/Info

Title:: On the Situation of Men’s Vault Competition from the 47th & 48th World Gymnastics Championships——An Analysis of the Differences between Chinese and Foreign Men’s Vault Levels

Author(s):: WEI Xu1; YAO Xia-wen2; (1.School of Physical Education，Jimei University，Xiamen 361021，China；2.Beijing Sport University，Beijing 100084，China)

Keywords:: gymnastics; world championships; men’s vault; competition situation; level differences

摘要:: 文章运用观察、文献资料、专家访谈、数理统计和比较分析等研究方法，以47—48届世界体操锦标赛及2018年全国体操锦标赛男子跳马动作类型、难度、完成质量为研究对象，通过中外优秀运动员跳马单项决赛系列数据的对比和分析，探讨中外男子跳马竞技水平差异。研究得出：高难度和高质量动作的有机结合是男子跳马的发展方向；创新和加难仍然是运动员努力追求的目标和必然趋势。提出建议：充分发挥新规则导向作用；科学训练，强化体操全能型优才培养；严把动作质量关，大力发掘新老队员的技术难新攻坚；加强与国外高手技术交流，主动“走出去”多学习取经。

Abstract:: By applying observations，literature reviews，expert interviews，mathematical statistics，comparative analysis and other research methods，this paper takes the types，difficulty and technical execution of men’s vaulting horse movement of the 47th-48th World Gymnastics Championships and the 2018 National Gymnastics Championships as the research object.Through contrasting and analyzing the data of vault individual finals series of Chinese and foreign excellent athletes，discusses the differences between Chinese and foreign men’s vault competitive levels.It is concluded that the organic combination of high difficulty and high quality is the developmental direction of men’s vault.Innovation and difficulty adding are still the goal and inevitable trend that the athletes strive to pursue，it is necessary to give full play the guiding role of the new rules，have a scientific training，strengthen gymnastics all-around talent training，control the movement quality，explore vigorously the technical difficulties of the new and old athletes，strengthen technical exchanges with foreign experts，and take the initiative to “go out” to learn more.