北宋文言小说仕宦神仙形象的文化阐释-《集美大学学报》（哲社版）

文章信息/Info

Title:: Cultural Interpretation of Immortal Images of Officials in Classical Chinese Novels of the Northern Song Dynasty

Author(s):: SHEN Ze-ming; (Faculty of Arts，University of Macau，Macau 999078，China)

Keywords:: novels in classical Chinese in the Northern Song Dynasty; Northern Song officials; Taoist theory of immortals

摘要:: 北宋文言小说中的仕宦神仙形象孕育自当时独特的社会文化环境，多是由北宋文人依据是时士大夫的精神面貌与自身的生活体会塑造而成。笔者选取两类较有特色的形象进行论述，其中，主治一方的高官神仙展现出庄重威严、执法清正的面貌；乐享逍遥的士大夫神仙则彰显出一种自由快乐的仙家意趣。小说体现出宋代文人对世俗政治的关注、对治国能臣的赞扬以及解脱身心的渴望，而此故事形态的形成则与宋代皇室造神运动以及文人小说的创作属性密切相关。

Abstract:: The image of officials and immortals in the classical Chinese novels of the Northern Song Dynasty originated from the unique social and cultural environment at that time.Most of them were shaped by the literati then on the basis of the scholar-bureaucrats’spiritual outlook and their own life experiences.In these images，the high-ranking officials and immortals of the governing party show a dignified and honest face of law enforcement.Official immortals who enjoy leisure reflect a kind of free and happy immortal pleasure.The novel reflects the Song Dynasty literati’s concern about politics，their praise for governing the country and their desire to get rid of trouble.The formation of this story form is closely related to the Song Dynasty imperial God-building movement and the literati novel creation attribute.