中山大学图书馆藏《草庐问答》文献价值发覆-《集美大学学报》（哲社版）

文章信息/Info

Author(s):: WU Lingjie1; CHEN Li2; (1.School of History,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510275,China;2.The Library,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510275,China)

Keywords:: Sinology outside China; Caolu Wenda; Sun Yatsen University Library; Overseas Zhu Zi Studies

摘要:: 中山大学图书馆藏金宗德《草庐问答》是国内仅存的文本,它的诞生与金宗德“尊奉朱子”的思想及当时李氏朝鲜面临内忧外患的现状密不可分。金氏引据儒家经典，阐释朱子学名物词章、仪式流程，并采取具图形式，考辨了礼文深奥、后世争论处，批驳了当时朝鲜每况愈下的民风以及借助礼学争论借机引发党争的习性。同时，《草庐问答》打破了朝鲜朱子学研究单调低质重复化的困局，推动了相关研究走向精细化，使得朱子学研究从照搬原典走向文本自觉，这是18世纪朝鲜学风在朱子学研究开始转变的体现，并为后来学人提供了创作蓝本。

Abstract:: Kim Jong-deok’s Caolu Wenda,the only surviving text in China,is in the library of Sun Yat-sen University.The birth of this book is inextricably linked to the Kim’s admiration of Zhu Xi’s thoughts and to the situation of internal and external troubles faced by Korea at that time.Kim quoted the Confucian classics to explain the words and chapters in Zhu Xi studies,took the form of drawings to identify the profound disputed parts,and refuted the increasingly corrupting folkways of Korea then and the habit of using the rituals debate as an opportunity to cause partisanship and dissension.At the same time,this book broke the dilemma of monotonous,low-quality and repetitive Zhu Xi studies in Korea,and pushed the relevant research toward refinement,making Zhu Xi studies shift from copying the original texts to textual self-awareness,which is a reflection of the change of Korean style in Zhu Xi studies in the 18th century,and provides a creative blueprint for later scholars.