作为时间的男人与作为空间的女人——对志贺直哉《暗夜行路》“过失”主题的考察-《集美大学学报》（哲社版）

文章信息/Info

Title:: Men as Time and Women as Space: The “Fault” Theme of Shiga Naoya’s Walk in the Dark

Author(s):: LIN Wan –jiao; (School of Foreign Languages, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, China)

摘要:: 志贺直哉的长篇小说《暗夜行路》叙述两个“过失”问题，即母亲的过失对儿子的影响和妻子的过失对丈夫的影响。通过对《暗夜行路》“过失”主题的考察，分析在“过失”事件中作为客体的男性呈现出的姿态和作为主体的女性所遭受的命运，揭示其背后是传统社会的深层次不平等：女性被定位为外在，男性被定位为内在。女性之于男性的意义在于：在女性的参照下男性实现探求自我的进化过程。

Abstract:: Walk in the Dark, written by Shiga Naoya, tells two “faults”: a mother’s fault and its impact on her son, and a wife’s fault and its impact on her husband. The paper tries to analyze the male’s posture as an object and the female’s fate as a subject when the faults happen, and expose the deep inequalities behind the background of Walk in the Dark where the female is regarded as the extrinsic, while the male as the intrinsic. Besides, the female’s significance for the male lies in the fact that the male attempts to realize the selfevolution in contrast to the female.