|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]刘婉.梁启超与民国初期大学学风改革——兼论官本位学风的解体[J].集美大学学报(教育科学版),2021,22(03):42-47.
　LIU Wan.Liang Qichao and the Reform of the Academic Style in the Universities in the Early Years of the Republic of China——Concurrent Discussion on the Disintegration of Studying for an Official Position[J].Journal of Jimei University(Education Science Edition),2021,22(03):42-47.
点击复制

梁启超与民国初期大学学风改革——兼论官本位学风的解体(PDF)
分享到：

《集美大学学报（教育科学版）》[ISSN:1671-6493/CN:35-1238/U]

卷:
第22卷
期数:
2021年03期
页码:
42-47
栏目:
专题研究：劳动教育
出版日期:
2021-05-28

文章信息/Info

Title:
Liang Qichao and the Reform of the Academic Style in the Universities in the Early Years of the Republic of China——Concurrent Discussion on the Disintegration of Studying for an Official Position
作者:
刘婉
(华东师范大学教育学部,上海200062)
Author(s):
LIU Wan
（Department of Education,East China Normal University，Shang Hai 200062）
关键词:
梁启超; 大学生; 学风; 学问; 责任意识
Keywords:
Liang Qichao; college students; style of study; knowledge; sense of responsibility
分类号:
-
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
-
摘要:
中华民国成立前后，梁启超面对大学生不以学问为求学目的的教育现象，基于培养新民、加快大学现代化改革和振兴中国传统学术的需要，提出了大学生当表率全国学风的观点。他指出，大学生当从服从、朴素和静穆三个主要方面展示优良学风，并努力将优良学风表率于全国。通过理论宣传和教学实践，梁启超指出了大学生学风改革的实现途径：一要指导大学生明确以学问为主的学习目的；二是引导大学生正确理解和运用科学精神；三是培养大学生匡正学风的责任意识。在梁启超等人的努力下，北京大学、清华大学等高校既改革了传统的官本位学风，也加快了高等教育现代化改革的步伐。梁启超关于学风改革的思考对当今优良学风建设具有一定借鉴价值，新时代大学生亦应坚守求知初心，树立责任意识，争当学风模范。
Abstract:
Before and after the founding of the Republic of China,Liang Qichao was faced with the educational phenomenon that university students did not take learning as the purpose of learning.Based on the need of cultivating new people,speeding up the modernization reform of universities and revitalizing traditional Chinese academic,Liang Qichao put forward the viewpoint that university students should lead the way in the national style of study.He pointed out that university students should show excellent style of study from three main aspects：obedience,simplicity and stillness,and strive to set an example of fine style of study throughout the country.Through theory and practice,Liang Qichao points out the ways to reform the style of study of university students：first,it is necessary to guide university students to define the learning purpose based on learning;second,to guide university students to correctly understand and apply the scientific spirit;third,to cultivate university students sense of responsibility to correct the style of study.With the efforts of Liang Qichao and others,Peking University,Tsinghua University and other universities not only reformed the traditional style “studying for an official position ”,but also accelerated the pace of modernization reform.Liang Qichaos thinking on the reform of the style of study has certain reference value for the construction of the fine style of study today.College students in the new era should also stick to the initial heart of learning,develop a sense of responsibility,and strive to be models of the style of study.

参考文献/References:

-

相似文献/References:

[1]陈峰,王瑾.友谊与大学生主观幸福感研究 ——对复旦大学本科生的调查分析[J].集美大学学报(教育科学版),2013,14(04):16.
　CHEN Feng,WANG Jin.Friendship and University Students’ Subjective Wellbeing ——Research on the Undergraduates in Fudan University[J].Journal of Jimei University(Education Science Edition),2013,14(03):16.
[2]刘子奋,张敏燕,洪宗华.海峡西岸大学生创业情况调查研究——基于“预就业”人才培养模式的思考[J].集美大学学报(教育科学版),2013,14(04):65.
　LIU Zi fen,ZHANG Min yan,HONG Zong hua.Investigation of College Students’ Entrepreneurship on the West Side of the Straits——Reflections on “Pre Employment Training Mode” of Talent[J].Journal of Jimei University(Education Science Edition),2013,14(03):65.
[3]黄美琼.新时期大学生礼仪素质现状调查及对策——以集美大学为例[J].集美大学学报(教育科学版),2013,14(04):74.
　HUANG Mei qiong.The Present Situation and Countermeasures of Etiquette Quality of CollegeStudents in the New Period ——Taking Jimei University as an Example[J].Journal of Jimei University(Education Science Edition),2013,14(03):74.
[4]容媛媛.新媒体应用对大学生写作的负面影响及对策[J].集美大学学报(教育科学版),2013,14(04):78.
　RONG Yuan yuan.Negative Influence of New Media Application on UniversityStudents’ Writing and Its Countermeasures[J].Journal of Jimei University(Education Science Edition),2013,14(03):78.
[5]王瑜.“网络狂欢”时代的大学生思想政治教育解读[J].集美大学学报(教育科学版),2013,14(03):33.
　WANG Yu.A Reading of College Student Ideological and Political Education in “Network Carnival” Times[J].Journal of Jimei University(Education Science Edition),2013,14(03):33.
[6]陈志勇,刘献阳.大学生思想引导的结构梯次与逻辑路径[J].集美大学学报(教育科学版),2013,14(03):37.
　CHEN Zhi yong,LIU Xian yang.Logic Path and Echelon Structure of College Students’ Ideological Guidance[J].Journal of Jimei University(Education Science Edition),2013,14(03):37.
[7]李爱国,邓琳.新媒体下高校辅导员工作实效性及优化策略[J].集美大学学报(教育科学版),2013,14(03):44.
　LI Ai guo,DENG Lin.College Students Counsellors’ Effectiveness and Its Optimization under New Media[J].Journal of Jimei University(Education Science Edition),2013,14(03):44.
[8]张明明,张敏,余益兵,等.大学生感戴与学业成就的关系研究——学业复原力的中介作用[J].集美大学学报(教育科学版),2015,16(06):45.
　ZHANG Ming-ming,ZHANG Min,YU Yi-bing,et al.Relationship between College Students’ Gratitude and Academic Achievement——with Academic Resilience as the Mediator[J].Journal of Jimei University(Education Science Edition),2015,16(03):45.
[9]王燕琴.大学生政治参与现状分析及对策——以厦门大学、集美大学、诚毅学院为例[J].集美大学学报(教育科学版),2015,16(05):70.
　WANG Yan-qin.The Political Involvement of College Students in the Current Status Situation and Its Resolution——Taking Xiamen University, Jimei University and Chengyi College as Examples[J].Journal of Jimei University(Education Science Edition),2015,16(03):70.
[10]方咪,李辉,宋娜.大学生情绪管理能力现状调查及影响因素[J].集美大学学报(教育科学版),2015,16(05):30.
　FANG Mi,LI Hui,SONG Na.了解大学生情绪管理能力现状及其影响因素。采用分层随机抽样，使用大学生情绪智力量表对云南省七所高校大学生进行施测。结果表明：（1）大学生情绪管理能力总均分为3.74，大于理论中值3；各因子均分在3.71~3.78之间。（2）大学生情绪管理能力及其各维度在性别、年级、专业、家庭氛围、家庭经济状况变量上存在显著差异。结论：大学生情绪管理能力处于中等偏上水平，性别、年级、专业、家庭氛围和家庭经济状况对情绪管理能力的一个或多个维度有显著影响。[J].Journal of Jimei University(Education Science Edition),2015,16(03):30.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
-
更新日期/Last Update: 2021-07-13