高校竞技龙舟运动风险因素的研究-《体育科学研究》

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Title:: Research on Risk Factors of Competitive Dragon Boat Sports in Universities

作者:: 马庆1; 向钗榕2; （1.集美大学体育学院，福建厦门 361021；2.湖湘民族传统体育文化研究所，湖南长沙 410012）

Author(s):: MA Qing1; XIANG Chai-rong2; （1.Jimei University，Xiamen 361021，China;2.Huxiang National Traditional Sports Culture Institute,Changsha 410012,China）

关键词:: 龙舟运动; 运动风险; 风险对策

Keywords:: dragon boat sports; sports risk; risk countermeasures

分类号:: -

DOI:: -

文献标志码:: A

摘要:: 随着国家对体育运动发展支持力度的加大，民俗体育项目得以迅速发展，其中龙舟运动在成为全国竞技运动正式比赛项目后，逐渐在高校发展并具有较大规模。但是竞技龙舟运动在训练或比赛中易导致体育风险事故的发生，或给学生的身心和财产带来严重的损失。本文主要采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、帕累托分析法等研究方法，以高校竞技龙舟运动风险因素为研究对象，以高校竞技龙舟运动员、教练员、裁判员为调查对象，对其龙舟运动的风险情况进行调查与分析，运用帕累托分析法进行数据分析，找出高校竞技龙舟运动风险的主次风险因素，提出对高校竞技龙舟运动的风险防范对策。得出以下结论：（1）高校竞技龙舟运动的主要风险为组织管理因素风险、场地器材因素风险、运动员自身因素风险和教练员的影响因素风险；其他因素风险为次要风险；裁判员的影响因素风险为一般风险。（2）组织管理因素风险主要表现在赛区组织、运动员管理、学校管理方面；场地环境因素风险主要集中在自然环境、龙舟场地、龙舟器材方面；运动员自身因素风险主要体现在运动员的行为活动、心理、知能技能方面。（3）无法去控制体育运动自身不可避免的风险，但可以因地制宜地应对风险，运用预防控制法、风险规避法、风险转移法进行针对各类风险的防范。

Abstract:: With the countrys support for the development of sports,folk sports have been vigorously developed.After the dragon boat has become an official national sports competition,it has gradually developed in universities and has a larger scale.However,competitive dragon boat sports can easily lead to sports risk accidents during training or competitions,and bring serious losses to studentsphysical,mental and property.This article mainly adopts the literature method,questionnaire survey method,Pareto analysis method and other research methods.It takes the risk factors of competitive dragon boat sports in universities as the research object,and takes the athletes,coaches,and referees in the college competition dragon boat sports as the survey objects to find out the primary and secondary risk factors of the risk of the dragon boat sports in universities,and put forward the risk prevention countermeasures for the dragon boat sports in universities.The following conclusions are drawn:(1)The main risks of competitive dragon boat sports in universities are organizational management factors,venue equipment factors,athletesown factors,and coachesinfluence factors;other factors are secondary risks;refereesinfluence factor risk is general risk.(2)The main risk factors of organizational management factor risk are manifested in competition area organization,athlete management,and school management;the main risk factors of venue environment risk are concentrated in the natural environment,dragon boat venues,and dragon boat equipment;the main risk of athletesown factor risks.The factors are embodied in the athletes behavioral activities,psychology,and cognitive skills.(3)The inevitable risks of sports cannot be controlled.However,it is possible to follow the principle of adapting measures to local conditions in response to risks,and use preventive control methods,risk avoidance methods,and risk transfer methods to prevent various risks.

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《体育科学研究》[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

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