|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]赵洪波,宿婉莹.普通高校大学生体育锻炼KAP现状及影响因素[J].体育科学研究,2022,26(4):68-75.
　ZHAO Hong-bo,SU Wan-ying.Analysis of KAP Status and Influencing Factors of Physical Exercise among College Students[J].sports science research,2022,26(4):68-75.
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普通高校大学生体育锻炼KAP现状及影响因素(PDF)
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《体育科学研究》[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
26
期数:
2022年4期
页码:
68-75
栏目:
体育教育学
出版日期:
2022-08-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
Analysis of KAP Status and Influencing Factors of Physical Exercise among College Students
作者:
赵洪波; 宿婉莹
（辽宁师范大学体育学院，辽宁 大连 116029）
Author(s):
ZHAO Hong-bo; SU Wan-ying
（School of Physical Education,Liaoning Normal University,Dalian 116029,China)
关键词:
普通高校; 大学生; 体育锻炼; KAP
Keywords:
ordinary colleges and universities; college students; physical exercise; KAP
分类号:
-
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
研究借助文献资料法、调查问卷法等，对普通高校大学生体育锻炼KAP现状及其影响因素进行调查研究，进而提出对策以改善大学生体质健康状况。结果表明：（1）普通高校大学生体育锻炼情况整体处于中等水平，部分同学存在着“知而不行”“信而不行”的现象。（2）教学管理、外界环境和个人能力是影响大学生体育锻炼KAP的3个主因子。（3）在教学管理主因子中，体育教学内容的新颖性和体育教学方法的多样性两项指标的影响程度最大；在外部环境因子中，校园体育文化氛围是否浓厚、学校的体育器材设施是否丰富和班级是否经常组织各种体育活动三项指标对其影响程度较大；在个人能力因子中，影响性最大的是锻炼方法的掌握程度和锻炼时间是否充足。同时依据结果，提出了提高大学生体育锻炼KAP的相关建议。
Abstract:
With the help of literature, questionnaire and other methods, this study investigated and studied the status quo and influencing factors of KAP in physical exercise of college students, and then put forward countermeasures to improve the physical health of college students. The results show that:1.The overall physical exercise of college students is at a medium level, and some students have the phenomenon of "knowledge but not ability" and "faith but not ability";2. Teaching management, external environment and personal ability are three main factors affecting KAP; 3. Among the main factors of teaching management, the novelty of PE teaching content and the diversity of PE teaching methods have the greatest influence; In the external environment factors, whether the campus sports culture atmosphere is strong, the rich sports equipment and facilities of the school and the class often organized various sports activities have a greater impact on the three indexes; Among the personal ability factors, the most influential factors are the mastery of exercise methods and the adequacy of exercise time. According to the results, some suggestions are put forward to improve the KAP of college students.

参考文献/References:

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
更新日期/Last Update: 2022-09-10